Low-Interest Loans: More Illusion Than Advantage

January 7, 2019

Things aren’t always as they seem—especially when it comes to low-interest loans. On the surface, the idea of borrowing at a low rate feels attractive, particularly for people standing on the brink of financial collapse. We’ve written before about low-interest lending, and how rolling high-interest debt into a mortgage compares to aggressively paying down credit cards. The math shows that in many cases, simply tackling credit card balances head-on ends up being more cost-effective than consolidating them into a lower-interest loan stretched over decades.

The appeal of low-interest loans is often more optical than practical. Yes, they may ease monthly cashflow, but cashflow alone doesn’t equal financial health. If you can “afford” the payments but never see an end in sight, your situation may be worse than that of someone who has already filed for bankruptcy and is working toward a fresh start.

A recent CIBC report revealed that nearly half of Canadians are struggling to keep up with their debt payments. Ironically, that hasn’t stopped banks from aggressively issuing credit cards and new forms of credit. Lenders make borrowing look attractive by offering longer-term loans at seemingly low rates—but over time, the total interest paid can far exceed what would have been owed on a shorter, higher-rate loan.

Take mortgages as an example. Carried over 25–30 years, even at low rates, the cumulative interest is staggering. The problem is amplified for “chronic consolidators”—people who repeatedly roll consumer debt into their mortgage at each renewal, essentially hitting the reset button on repayment.

Traditionally, truly low rates were reserved for “private banking” clients—top-tier earners in the 1% who paid premium fees and commissions in exchange for preferential treatment. As the old saying goes, what banks lose on the roundabouts, they make up on the swings.

Consumers should also be wary of promises of future lower rates. For example, some car dealerships pitch offers like: “Pay 17% for the first year, and we’ll reduce it to 9% for the remaining term.” Unless such terms are spelled out in writing, they are little more than sales tactics.

The reality is this: low-interest loans are generally reserved for the financially elite, and even then, they’re often “loss leaders” that banks use to upsell more profitable products. For everyone else, the glossy appeal of a low rate can mask the high cost hidden in the fine print.

As with all borrowing, it pays to keep your antennas up.